论汉语的“连锁复句”（续）——对《官话类编》一书连锁复句的分析

摘要

＜正＞ 3.含动词"有"的连锁复句 3.1.S1含"有"字,"有"字表"存在","有"字的主语是处所词或处所词组。 3.1.1.S2的φ是v2的受事。 43)桌子上有土,可以掸去。There is dust on the table,brush it off. 44)这把椅子底下有土,可以拿一把笤帚来扫去。There is dust under this chair;bring a broom and sweep it away. 3.1.2.S2的v2是对φ的陈述或描写。