听障学生负面身体意象的研究进展

摘要

Negative body image refers to a passive cognition of one’s body, passive emotional experiences and the corresponding adjustment of one’s behaviors. The researches on the negative body image of hearing-impaired students have just started. Based on literature review, this article introduces the definitions of relevant concepts, research field, methods and theories, and analyzes the current researches on the negative body image of hearing-impaired students. Moreover, some limitations of the studies are discussed and the future directions are pointed out.%负面身体意象指个体对自己身体的消极认知、情感体验及相应的行为调控。有关听障学生这一特殊群体的负面身体意象相关研究刚刚起步，本文检索大量文献，通过对概念定义、研究领域、研究方法、理论假设等内容的整理，发现目前对负面身体意向的解释主要集中于自我图式理论、社会文化理论、符号互动自我理论和社会比较理论等假说；研究者多采用负面身体自我量表、多维自我身体意象关系问卷等调查工具，研究听障学生负面身体意象特征。结合现状，笔者提出研究展望，以期为后续研究提供参考。