灯盏细辛提取物中3种活性成分在Caco-2细胞模型吸收机制的研究

摘要

Aim To study the absorption mechanism of apigenin-7-O-glucronide, 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid and chlorogenic acid in Erigeron breviscapus extract ( Ebe) by Caco-2 cell monolayer model. Methods The three active ingredients were quantified by UPLC-MS/MS method, and the effect of Ebe concentrations, conveying times, pH values and P-glycoprotein inhibi-tor on the transport of three active ingredients were also investigated. Results Apigenin-7-O-glucronide and chlorogenic acid in Caco-2 cell monolayer model were time-dependent and concentration-dependent. The 3, 4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid in Caco-2 cell uptake was concentration-saturate and P-glycoprotein inhibitor was involved in the uptake process. Conclusion The mechanism of apigenin-7-O-glucronide and chlorogenic acid absorption in cells is mainly through passive trans-port, and the absorption of 3, 4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid is mainly realized by the carrier transport.%目的：研究灯盏细辛提取物( erigeron breviscapus ex-tract,Ebe)中3种活性成分灯盏甲素、咖啡酸和绿原酸的吸收机制。方法建立人结肠腺癌细胞系( the human colon carcinoma cell line,Caco-2细胞)模型；利用该模型研究Ebe的细胞摄取规律,通过UPLC-MS/MS法测定Caco-2细胞中灯盏甲素、咖啡酸和绿原酸的浓度,研究pH、时间以及药物浓度对3种活性成分的转运影响；考察在P-糖蛋白抑制剂(维拉帕米、环孢素A)存在与否时3种活性成分在 Caco-2细胞模型中的转运情况。结果受试物Ebe在所设置的浓度范围内(0．1~25．0 g·L-1)对 Caco-2细胞无毒副作用。灯盏甲素和绿原酸在Caco-2细胞摄取实验中具有浓度、时间依赖性,呈正相关,渗透系数维持在一个平衡状态。咖啡酸具有浓度饱和性,且加入P-糖蛋白抑制剂后咖啡酸的细胞摄取量明显增加。结论 Ebe中灯盏甲素和绿原酸主要表现为被动转运,P-糖蛋白参与了咖啡酸的摄取过程,咖啡酸的吸收主要由载体媒介转运实现。