调节性坏死：认识和防治损伤相关性疾病的新途径

摘要

Necrosis is also tightly controlled by signaling path-ways,thus it is called as regulated necrosis,which includes ne-croptosis,ferroptosis,parthanatos and CypD-mediated necrosis. It has been shown that regulated necrosis is closely related to the occurrence,development and prognosis of injury-relevant disea-ses such as myocardial infarction,stroke,neurodegenerative dis-eases.It will be significant for prevention and therapy of injury-relevant diseases to clarify the signal transductions and regulatory mechanisms for the regulated necrosis.%坏死也受到信号通路严密调控，称为调节性坏死，包括程序性坏死（necroptosis）、铁坏死（ferroptosis）、parthanatos和亲环素 D（CypD）依赖的坏死等，它们与损伤相关性疾病如缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、神经退行性疾病等的发生、发展和预后密切相关。阐明各种调节性坏死的信号传导途径和调控机制，对于寻找损伤相关性疾病的防治药物和指导临床治疗具有深远意义。