腰椎极外侧椎间融合术神经影像学研究进展

摘要

神经损伤是腰椎极外侧椎间融合术（XLIF）常见的并发症之一。人们将神经影像学技术用于XLIF术前对患者腰骶丛神经根的清晰显示，以减少术中神经损伤的几率，提高手术安全性和准确性。该文就神经影像学技术在XLIF手术的应用优势、神经影像学技术对腰骶丛神经的显像以及其在临床计量数据和分区数据中的具体应用作一综述。%Nerve injury is one of the most common complications during the procedure of lumbar extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF). In order to reduce the risk of intraoperative nerve injury, and to improve surgical safety and accuracy, neuroimaging technology has been applied to display lumbosacral plexus nerve root clearly before XLIF operation. In this paper, the advantages of neuroimaging application in XLIF, the imaging of lumbosacral plexus nerve with neuroradiography, and the clinical value of measurement and partitioning data about XLIF neuroimaging were reviewed.