新疆肿瘤登记地区老年恶性肿瘤流行病学特征分析

摘要

Objectives To understand the epidemiological characteristics of elderly people with malignant tumor in Xinjiang cancer registration area, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in elderly people. Methods According to the registered data of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2014 to calculate the incidence of malignant tumor, malignant tumor, mortality rate of the elderly population, syn-position and proportion. Results The incidence rate of elderly people with malignant tumor in 2014 of the Xinjiang cancer registry area was 528.32/10 million (men 629.31/10million, women 432.42/10million, elderly) incidence rate of malignant tumor was higher than the rural city, the incidence rate of male was higher than female;10 of the tumors were lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer,liver cancer,male genital cancer, female genital cancer, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer and pancreatic cancer. 370.93/10 of malignant tumor mortality in elderly men than women, 000, city than in rural areas;mortality before 10 were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, female genital cancer, leukemia, cancer, male genital cancer. Elderly cancer incidence increases with age, male in 75~79age group of women with the highest peak, 80~84age group, while the mortality rate increases with age. Conclusions The incidence and mortality rate of elder people with malignant tumor in Xinjiang area were at a high level. The main tumors among the elderly population in the region were tumors in lung, digestive tract and reproductive organs, so we should formulate comprehensive prevention and control measures according to the epidemiological characteristics.%目的：了解2014年新疆肿瘤登记地区老年恶性肿瘤流行病学特征，为该区老年人群恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法根据新疆维吾尔自治区2014年恶性肿瘤登记资料，计算该地区老年人群恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率、顺位、构成比等指标。结果2014年新疆肿瘤登记地区老年恶性肿瘤发病率528.32/10万（男性629.31/10万，女性432.42/10万），老年恶性肿瘤发病率城市高于农村，男性高于女性；发病率前10位的肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、男性生殖器官癌、女性生殖器官癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、乳腺癌及胰腺癌。老年恶性肿瘤死亡率370.93/10万，男性高于女性，城市高于农村；死亡率前10位依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌、女性生殖器官癌、白血病、直肠癌、男性生殖器官癌。老年恶性肿瘤发病率随年龄增长而升高，男性在75岁~79岁年龄组达到高峰，女性以80岁~84岁年龄组最高，而死亡率随年龄增长而升高。结论新疆地区老年恶性肿瘤发病率发病率、死亡率均处于较高水平，肺癌、消化道恶性肿瘤及生殖器官恶性肿瘤是危害该地区老年人群的主要肿瘤，应针对其流行病学特征制定综合性防治措施。