小儿两性畸形外科治疗中的伦理学探讨

摘要

目的 探讨两性畸形患儿外科治疗中的相关伦理问题.方法 选取两性畸形患儿21例,经过全面的术前准备及符合伦理的临床抉择后,根据个体需求及条件分别行手术及相关治疗.结果 所有患儿无明显近期术后并发症,术后恢复良好,随访期间无明显心理波动现象.结论 两性畸形的治疗是综合性治疗,医生在事先应充分告知患儿父母疾病情况,治疗手段及预后情况,严格执行知情同意,同时积极发挥伦理委员会的作用.%Objective:To discuss the ethical issues in surgical treatment of pediatric hermaphroditism. Methods :After a thorough preoperative preparation and ethical clinical decision, 21 children with hermaphroditism underwent surgical and related treatment according to individual needs and conditions. Results: All patient children have no obvious postoperative complications and psychological fluctuation during the follow - up period. ConclU-Sion: The surgical treatment of pediatric hermaphroditism is a comprehensive treatment, thus it needs to fully inform children's parents of the illness, treatment and prognosis, strictly implement the informed consent, and play an active role of ethics committee.