Facing the growth of health needs of Chinese people, the scarcity of health resources increased the contradiction level of health supply and demand. In medical reform process, efficiency and fairness have become a debated issue in the field of health care resource allocation. In order to solve this problem, the authors proposed thai providing a system level guidance, fully respecting the social consensus and cultural values, with the guarantee of fair procedures and multiple constraints of all interests parties and then make the balance between efficiency and fairness in medical system come true.%面对中国民众日益增长的卫生需求,卫生资源的稀缺性更加重了日益突出的供需矛盾,在医疗改革进程中,效率和公平成为医疗资源分配领域争论的热点问题,就如何更好地开展卫生资源的配置工作,可以从制度层面加以引导,充分尊重社会共识文化价值观念,以公正的程序为保障,借以利益各方有效的制衡机制,来实现医疗系统效率和公平的平衡生态.
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