网络时代“文化反哺”对医学生伦理道德塑造的影响的调查及对策探析

摘要

网络时代,医学生利用现代传播媒介接受大量知识信息和价值观念,“文化反哺”使伦理道德传递具有了新的特点:普遍存在、影响广泛,一定程度上弱化了传统伦理道德观念,伦理道德传承趋于双向互动.通过调查问卷形式,对“文化反哺”在医学生伦理道德塑造方面进行了初步的探索,认为“文化反哺”拓宽了医学生的伦理道德视野,使医学价值观向多元化转变,使其道德评价力增强.并提出了相应的对策;明确道德责任、重塑道德权威,转变教育模式、加强代际互动,树立网络意识,开辟医学生伦理道德教育的新领域.%In network era,medical students use modern media to accept a large number of knowledge information and the value idea,"cultural feedback" make ethical delivery has new characteristics,namely widespread and wide influence,to some extent weakening the traditional morality and ethical inheriting trending to two-way interaction.In this paper,based on the questionnaire,the influence of "cultural feedback" in medical students'ethical shaping was explored.The "cultural feedback" broadened the ethical perspective in medical students,and made the medical values to diversification,enforcing its moral evaluation power.The corresponding countermeasures are:clarifying moral responsibility of moral reshaping and authority,transforming education mode,strengthening the intergenerational interaction,setting up the consciousness of network,opening up new areas of medical students'ethical education.