我国智障者的生存保障研究--基于法律和伦理视角

摘要

This paper analyzed the current survival status of mentally disabled person:hard family living condi-tions, lack of equal employment opportunity, and in isolation for a long time. Based on the perspective of law and ethics, it puts forward to strengthen the legislative work, establish and improve the supervision mechanism, perfect the judicial procedure of right remedy for mentally disabled in the view of legal. It should be guided by the ethical thought, set up ethical morality that "respect, concern, care for" the mentally disabled, construct barrier-free humanity environment, and realize a series of measures that the mentally disabled could participate in society in the view of ethics, to further improve the environment for the mentally disabled, to maintain their legitimate rights and interests, and to safeguard the realization of life value and social value for the mentally disabled.%分析了我国智障者的生存现状：智障者家庭生活条件艰苦，智障者缺乏平等就业的机会，智障者处于长期隔离状态。并基于法律和伦理视角，提出了法律层面上，加强立法工作，建立健全监督机制，完善智障者权利救济的司法程序；在伦理层面上：以伦理思想为指导，树立“尊重、关心、照顾”智障者的伦理道德风尚，建构无障碍的人文环境，实现智障者参与社会的无障碍的一系列措施，以进一步改善智障者的生存环境，维护其合法权益，保障智障者生命价值和社会价值的实现。