城市扩展和无序蔓延的不断加剧,使得人们愈加关注城市内外部的生态环境,近年来,国外对开放空间的相关研究也呈现出不断增加的态势.通过梳理国外开放空间近10年以来的研究进展,归纳其自然与社会功能价值、对城市空间的影响、保护规划与评价、设计、格局演变与机制等主要研究方向的动态;总结国外开放空间近今的研究视角、侧重、技术手段、前景等方面的趋向及特点,分析其研究不足,并对未来我国开放空间的研究、发展进行了思考,以期为我国城市的健康、可持续发展提供借鉴.%With the expanding of cities intensively, more attentions were paid to ecological environment of city. In terms of the natural and social functions, the influence on city space, planning and management, evaluation, design, evolution and mechanisms, progress in last 10 years or so of open space in foreign countries were summarized. From the aspects of development course, perspective, emphasis, technical approach and prospect, the characteristics and development trends of open space research overseas were summed up. In order to give some references to sustainable development of cities in China, deficiencies and prospects of open space study overseas and countermeasures of open space development in China were put forward.
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