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世界遗产视角下的长屿硐天石文化景观

         

摘要

Stone cultural landscape now is a heritage type that is less involved in the world heritage list, which has unique value and cultural significance in the cultural landscape heritages. Changyudongtian, which demonstrates a unique and harmony stone culture landscape characterized by its special geological structure, distinctive quarrying technology, long history of quarrying, harmonious rural folk culture and interaction between man and nature with coexistence and prosperity, is based on a quarry site of 1500 years, lots of slate house residential villages and local folk culture as the main body. This article will introduce the landscape elements and features as well as make a comparison with similar world heritage, then with the domestic famous quarries. It will try the eligible world heritage criteria and explore its authenticity and integrity. As well as exploring its heritage potential, this article will also put forward specific advice to better protection and utilization of this world heritage resources.%石文化景观是现有世界遗产较少涉及的文化景观类型,有其独特的价值和文化意义.长屿硐天石文化景观以1 500年历史的采石场遗址和石板屋民居村落以及蕴含其中的民俗文化为主体,以独特的地质构造、特殊的采石方式、悠久的采石历史、和皆的乡风民俗、人与自然共生共荣的相处模式为特征,展示了人地和谐的特色石文化景观.通过将长屿硐天与同类世界遗产和国内著名采石场进行类比,探讨其可能符合的世界遗产标准,并在探索长屿硐天世界遗产潜力的同时,对遗产资源的保护与利用提出针对性建议.

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