山东省动物源沙门氏菌MLST和血清分型与分布研究

摘要

目的 比较动物源沙门氏菌多位点序列分型(MLST)与血清分型的差别,获得动物源沙门氏菌在山东省的分布规律.方法 从山东部分地区分离78株鸡源沙门氏菌、56株鸭源沙门氏菌和20株猪源的沙门氏菌,PCR扩增七段沙门氏菌内部保守的片段序列进行多位点序列分型,同时用玻片凝集法分析其血清型.结果 血清分析结果表明,鸡源沙门氏菌检出6种血清型,其中肠炎沙门氏菌占88.5％、印第安纳沙门氏菌占5.1％、汤卜逊沙门氏菌占2.6％、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌占1.3％、山夫登堡沙门氏菌占1.3％、阿格玛沙门氏菌占1.3％;鸭源沙门氏菌检出2种血清型,其中肠炎沙门氏菌占67.9％、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌占32.1％;猪源沙门氏菌检出3种血清型,其中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌占65％、德贝儿沙门氏菌占20％、肠炎沙门氏菌占15％.通过MLST分型,鸡源检出7种ST型:ST11、ST19、ST26、ST128、ST14、ST17和New1;鸭源检出3种ST型:ST11、ST19和New2;猪源检出3种:ST34、ST40和ST3007.结论 整体来看,分离菌的血清型和ST型数量比较接近,二者分型能力相近.%To compare the discriminatory ability of multilocus sequence typing and serotype of animal-derived Salmonella and find its distribution in Shandong Province,78 chicken-origin,56 duck-origin and 20 swine-origin Salmonella were separated from some regions of Shandong Province.Seven conserve sequences of Salmonella were PCR-amplified for MLST and slide agglutination test for serotyping.Results showed that by serotyping,6 serotypes were identified from chicken-origin Salmonella,including 88.5％0 S.enteritidis,5.1％ S.indiana,2.6％ S.thompson,1.3％ S.typhimurium,1.3％ S.senftenberg,1.3％ S.agama.Two serotypes were identified from duck-origin Salmonella,including 67.9％ S.enteritidis,32.1％ S.ty phimurium.Three serotypes were identified from swine-origin Salmonella,including 65％ S.typhimurium,20％ S.derby,and 15％ S.enteritidis.By MLST typing,seven ST types were identified from chicken-origin Salmonella:ST11,ST19,ST26,ST128,ST14,ST17 and Newl.Three ST types were identified form duck-origin Salmonella:ST11,ST19 and New2.Three ST types were identified from swine-origin Salmonella:ST34,ST40 and ST3007.Overall,the types identified with two methods were closed,so MLST and serotype have similar discriminatory ability.