北京西城区流动人口艾滋病母婴传播知识调查

摘要

To acquire the inforrmation about the knowledge of AIDS prevention, especially that of mother to child transmission ( MTCT ) prevention, among floating population in Xicheng District, Beijing, so as to provide the basis for public propaganda and education among them. Methods A survey about the knowledge and attitude on AIDS prevention of MTCT was conducted among 110 floating population in Xicheng District, Beijing, and the data of 98 valid questionnaires was analyzed. Results There were significant differences between Group ≤30 yrs old and Group ＞ 30 yrs old in the percentage of COrTect answers to certain questions such as whether people will get infected with AIDS when transfused with blood containing HIV ( P ＜ 0.05 ), whether MTCT of AIDS is transmitted through the birth canal(x2 ＝ 4. 149, P ＜ 0.05 ), and whether antiviral drugs work on blocking MTCT of AIDS(x2 ＝ 5. 472,P ＜ 0.05 ). Although the floating population knew well about the general information about AIDS prevention, they lacked the knowledge about ADIS prevention of MTCT.Conclusion Relative public advocacy and education should be launched to increase the knowledge about how AIDS spread from mother to child and how prevention of MTCT works.%目的 了解北京市西城区流动人口对艾滋病预防知识的知晓情况,尤其是预防艾滋病母婴传播知识的知晓情况,为进一步在流动人口中开展宣传教育提供依据.方法 对北京市西城区110名流动人口进行艾滋病母婴传播相关知识问卷调查,将98份有效问卷数据进行统计分析.结果 西城区流动人口对预防艾滋病一般知识知晓程度较高,≤30岁年龄组与>30岁年龄组对输入带有艾滋病病毒血液会得艾滋病回答正确率(P<0.05)、艾滋病母婴传播是通过产道传染给新生儿回答正确率(χ2=4.149,P<0.05)、阻断艾滋病母婴传播的方法 是抗病毒药物回答正确率(χ2=5.472,均P<0.05)比较均有显著性差异.但对预防艾滋病母婴传播相关知识认识不足.结论 流动人口预防艾滋病母婴传播相关知识水平有待提高,应针对流动人口相关知识的薄弱环节,如艾滋病母婴传播的途径和母婴阻断方法 等方面开展宣传教育.