目的探究我国妇幼保健人员对艾滋病相关知识的了解和态度。方法2010年10月，在我国30个县采用分层、三阶段与规模成正比的容量比例抽样方法获得调查对象，对2696名妇幼保健人员进行面对面的问卷调查。结果仅有55．7％的调查对象全面了解与艾滋病病毒传播途径相关的10个问题，对接吻和蚊虫叮咬等6个非传播途径的回答正确率较低（56．6％），不同类型的调查对象回答正确率不同（χ2＝96．578，P＜0．01）。有93．4％的调查对象了解艾滋病病毒传播的预防方法，不同类型的调查对象回答正确率不同（χ2＝18．818，P＜0．05）。不支持艾滋病病毒感染者享有生育权利者占19．5％，认为应该将艾滋病病毒感染者隔离起来者占7．8％。认为可以将使用后的一次性针头重新套上针头套和认为使用安全套前应吹气检查是否漏气者分别为16．2％和37．6％。结论妇幼保健人员对于艾滋病病毒非传播途径、职业暴露职业防护措施以及安全套的使用上还存在错误的认识，非常有必要对其进一步加强艾滋病相关知识态度的培训。%Objective To investigate HIV/AIDS related knowledge and attitudes among maternal and child health care providers in China.Methods This survey was conducted in October 2010 in 30 selected counties.Population proportional to size sampling method was employed in sampling .Face to face questionnaire survey was done among 2 696 maternal and child health care providers .Results Only 55.7%of the providers responded correctly to all of the 10 questions related with the HIV transmission ways , and there was a low correct respond(56.6%) to all of the 6 non-HIV transmission ways, such as kissing and mosquito biting .There were different correct respond rates among 5 types of providers (χ2 =96.578, P <0.01).There were 93.4% of the providers knowing the interventions of HIV transmission, and the correct respond rates of different types of providers were different (χ2 =18.818, P<0.05).Totally 19.5% of the providers didn't support HIV(+) patients having reproductive rights, and 7.8%answered that the HIV(+) patients should be isolated. There were 16.2%believing that the used disposal needle could be put on the needle sleeve with their hands , and 37.6%believed that air leak checking by blowing the condom needed to be conducted before using .Conclusion The providers have misunderstanding on non-HIV transmission ways , general protective measures and condom use .It is quite necessary to conduct further training for providers on HIV related knowledge and attitudes .
展开▼
