目的 探索超声造影无创评估肝纤维化分期的可行性,并评价相关指标的诊断价值.方法 对86例慢性肝炎患者行肝超声造影,以肝穿刺活检作为金标准进行对照.取部分肝实质为感兴趣区,通过时间强度曲线计算门静脉-肝动脉曲线下面积比(Qp/Qa)、门静脉-肝动脉灌注强度比(Ip/Ia)、肝实质灌注下降速率(β)和门静脉主干灌注时间(Tp).用单因素方差分析研究不同肝纤维化分期患者上述参数的变化,Spearman秩相关分析上述参数与肝纤维化分期的关系,ROC曲线分析各参数的诊断价值.结果 随着肝纤维化程度增加,Tp、β逐渐增加,Ip/Ia和Qp/Qa逐渐减少,各组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),且上述参数与肝纤维化分期显著相关(P＜0.05).分期为≥S1,≥S2,≥S3,S4时Ip/Ia的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.931,0.884,0.820,0.846.分期为≥S1,≥S2,≥S3,S4时Qp/Qa的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.914,0.813,0.845,0.869.结论 根据肝实质超声造影时间强度曲线计算的参数Tp、Ip/Ia、Qp/Qa和β与肝纤维化分期相关,其中Ip/Ia和Qp/Qa可作为超声造影无创评估肝纤维化分期的新指标.%Objective To discuss the feasibility of non-invasive quantitative evaluation of hepatic fibrosis by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) parameters. Methods CEUS of liver and liver biopsy were performed in 86 patients. CEUS parameters including area under curve of portal vein/hepatic artery(Qp/Qa) ,perfusion intensity of portal vein/hepatic artery(Ip/Ia), decreasing rate of liver parenchyma perfusion (β) and perfusion time of portal vein (Tp) were calculated based on CEUS images. Differences of the four parameters among stages of hepatic fibrosis were analyzed by ANOVA and Spearman rank correlation test was applied to analyze correlation between parameters and hepatic fibrosis stages. Areas under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were calculated to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of parameters. Results Tp and β had increasing tend while Ip/Ia and Qp/Qa had declining tend from S0 to S4.They were significantly correlated with fibrosis stage( P ＜0.05＝. The areas under ROC curves of Ip/Ia were 0.931 (≥S1) ,0.884(≥S2 ) ,0.820(≥S3 ) and 0.846(S4 ) respectively. The areas under ROC curves of Qp/Qa were 0.914(≥S1),0.813(≥S2),0.845(≥S3) and0.869 (S4) respectively. Conclusions CEUS parameters of liver parenchyma Ip/la, Qp/Qa, Tp and β are related to fibrosis stages. Ip/Ia and Qp/Qa provide a reliable,non-invasive method for evaluating fibrosis stages.
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