巴西橡胶树胶乳表达ABC转运蛋白HbGCN1的克隆与表达研究

摘要

橡胶生物合成是一种典型的植物类异戊二烯次生代谢,它是影响橡胶产量的首要因素.ABC转运蛋白(ATP Binding Cassette transporter,ABC transporter)是一类与植物次生代谢密切相关的蛋白大家族.筛选已构建的茉莉酸诱导橡胶树胶乳消减文库,并克隆了1个GCN(general control non-repressible)亚族ABC转运蛋白基因EST,通过RACE技术获得其全长cDNA序列,命名为HbGCN1.该基因开放阅读框共1 815 bp,编码605个氨基酸残基.表达分析表明:HbGCN1主要在橡胶树树皮及胶乳中表达,且在乙烯、茉莉酸或伤害诱导下上调表达,推测其可能与橡胶生物合成相关.原核表达该基因,为进一步的研究奠定基础.%Rubber biosynthesis, a typical isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway, has been the key important factor limiting rubber latex yield. ABC (ATP-BindingCassette)transporters are a large protein family which is closely involved in the plant secondary metabolites. Through screening a jasmonic -induced latex SSH cDNA library combined with RACE, one EST encoding ABC transporter of GCN subgroup and its full-length cDNA, named as HbGCNl were obtained. HbGCNl contains a ORF with 1 815 bp and encodes a polypeptide of 605 amino acids. The expression patterns show that HbGCNl is primarily expressed in latex or bark. Under ethylene, jasmonic acid and wounding induction, its expression is up-regulated. Based on the above analysis, it is speculated that HbGCNl may be closely correlated to the rubber biosynthesis. Moreover, the prokaryotie expression of the gene lay the foundation for further research.