新一代水面舰艇作战系统发展理念及途径

摘要

新一代水面舰艇作战系统在增强单艘舰艇作战效能的同时，更强调根据使命任务灵活配置，突出其在体系作战中的节点作用。以美海军全舰计算环境（TSCE）、综合海上网络和企业服务（CANES）项目为例，分析国外现状及发展趋势，提出可借鉴美海军舰艇研制的先进设计理念与实现方式，以推进全舰计算环境建设作为作战系统的发展途径，重点是遵循开放式体系结构、构建面向服务的公共计算环境、采用商用成熟技术等。作战系统通过体系规划、顶层设计和跨平台系统集成，使各类水面舰艇有机融合，有利于发挥出海军体系作战的整体效能。%The function of the next generation combat system for surface combatant ships is not restricted to the improvement of the operational effectiveness of individual ships only, but also emphasizes on the ship's flexibly and adapting capabilities to specific missions. This paper analyzes the development trends in related works, such as Total Ship Computing Environment (TSCE) and Consolidated Afloat Network and En⁃terprise Services (CANES) program of US Navy. The development concepts and approaches for the design⁃ing of combat systems are then presented, which include the following key points:following the open archi⁃tecture, building the service-oriented common computing environment, applying the commer⁃cial-off-the-shelf (COTS) technologies. In brief, the next generation combat system successfully imple⁃ments system integration through a variety of surface combatant, which could significantly improve the over⁃all effectiveness of naval system operation.