城市居民艾滋病相关KABP影响因素调查

摘要

Objectives: To provide references for HIV/AIDS-related health education strategies through survey on HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and determinants of HIV/AIDS awareness.Methods: The study subjects were selected by random interception in a downtown street of Guangzhou city on World AIDS Day-December 1,2002. The uniform questionnaires were finished by means of selfadministration.Results: Two hundred questionnaires were distributed and 147 qualified questionnaires were collected.The results showed, the awareness rate of HIV/AIDSrelated knowledge was 63.3%, and awareness rate of transmission routes was 76.2%, whilst non-transmission route was 60.5%; the awareness rate of transmission was 59.2%; the awareness rate of prevention was 47.0 %; the positive attitude to people living with HIV/AIDS was 65.6%. Multiple variable Logistic regression analysis showed the determinants of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge were education level, age,marital status and gender, of which people with high level of education, young age and the group of male and married had better awareness of HIV/AIDS.Conclusion: Current HIV/AIDS-related knowledge of urban residents is relativly low, especially for the non-transmission route, hence further HIV/AIDS-related education should be strengthened, especially focusing on non-transmission route to eliminate discrimination over people living with HIV/AIDS.Further, education efforts also should be put on female population, unmarried population and poorly educated population.%目的 调查城市居民有关艾滋病的知识和对艾滋病的态度及其影响因素,为进一步开展艾滋病知识的宣传教育提供依据.方法 于2002年12月1日,世界艾滋病日,在广州市中心街头随机抽取过路行人进行调查,调查表采用自填方式.结果 在发出的200份问卷中,收回147份有效问卷.对艾滋病有关知识的知晓率为63.3％,知道其传播途径的占76.2％,同时知道不会传播艾滋病的途径的占60.5％;对艾滋病的全面认知率为59.2％;知道如何预防的占47.0％;对艾滋病患者持积极态度的占65.6％.采用多元回归分析法得出艾滋病相关知识的影响因素包括文化程度、年龄、婚姻状况和性别.文化程度高、年轻人、男性群体和已婚者对艾滋病有较好的认识.结论 目前,城市居民对艾滋病的认知程度还相对较低,应加强对该人群的宣传教育,重点应放在对女性人群、未婚人群和文化程度低者的教育上.要让人们进一步了解不传播艾滋病的途径,以消除对艾滋病病毒感染者的歧视.