脊髓损伤患者和医护人员对脊髓二次损伤知晓的现状调查

摘要

目的 调查脊髓损伤患者和相关科室医护人员对脊髓二次损伤的知晓情况.方法 采用问卷调查和方便抽样的方法分别对某三甲医院260例脊髓损伤患者、145名护士和45名医生进行了调查.结果 患者在受伤以前对脊髓二次损伤知晓率较低,仅20%左右,现场实施保护措施的占41.5%;医护人员对脊髓二次损伤认知率较高,护士90%,医生100%.结论 应大力宣传脊髓二次损伤知识,提高大众知晓率,减少脊髓损伤后的二次损伤.医护人员应强化健康教育行为.%Objective To investigate the acquaintance of secondary spinal cord injury (sSCI) of patients and medical workers. Methods 260 patients with sSCI, 145 nurses and 45 doctors were surveyed by questionnaire on the principle of convenience sampling. Results 20％patients knew about sSCI before injured, 41.5％ patients took site protection; 90％ nurses and 100％ doctors knew about sSCI. Conclusion Related knowledge should be publicized to decrease the rate of sSCI and raise people' consciousness, and medical workers should be strengthened health education.