功能导向的脑性瘫痪儿童个别化体育活动与运动康复研究——基于ICF-CY的分析

摘要

目的 应用《国际功能、残疾和健康分类(儿童和青少年版)》(ICF-CY)对脑瘫儿童的体育活动和运动康复进行系统研究.方法 基于ICF-CY的理论架构以及对脑瘫儿童的临床诊断标准和功能特点的分析,根据儿童发展的理论,探讨针对脑瘫儿童以功能导向为基础的个别化体育活动与运动康复策略.结果 体育活动和运动康复有利于脑瘫儿童改善身体功能,包括认知功能和运动功能等,并提升认知、活动、自理、沟通交流等活动能力,促进儿童全面发展.根据ICF-CY对其功能状态分析,可以制定个别化体育活动和运动康复方案,促进脑瘫儿童的整体发展.结论 应用ICF-CY构建功能导向的体育活动和运动康复个别化方案,可改善身体功能,提升整体活动水平,促进脑瘫儿童全面发展.%Objective To explore the physical activity and exercise rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy using International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY). Methods Based on the theoretical framework of ICF-CY and the theories of children's development, the paper discussed the physical activities and exercise rehabilitation strategies for chil-dren with cerebral palsy. Results There were important roles of physical activity and exercise rehabilitation to improve the motor function and cognitive function, and enhance cognition, mobility, self-care, and communication function, and promote the overall development for children with cerebral palsy. The individualized physical activity and exercise rehabilitation program for children with cerebral palsy could be developed with the analysis of functioning and disability with ICF-CY. Conclusion Children with cerebral palsy could improve their functioning and get overall development with individualized physical activity and exercise rehabilitation program based on ICF-CY.