核心肌群强化训练对髋关节置换患者整体功能恢复的影响

摘要

Objective To observe the effect of the intensive training of core stabilization on the general function of patients with femoral neck fractures in old patients after hip arthroplasty. Methods From January, 2011 to December, 2012, 60 old patients accepted hip arthroplas-ty for femoral neck fractures were randomly divided into control group (n=30) and observation group (n=30). The control group received routine rehabilitation training 50 minutes each time, and the observation group received intensive training of core muscles 20 minutes each time based on the routine rehabilitation training 30 minutes each time, twice a day, five days a week for two weeks. Both groups were evalu-ated with Harris Hip Score (HHS), Charnley Hip Score (CHS) and modified Barthel Index (MBI) before training and one week, two weeks and three months after training. Results There was no significant difference in the scores of HHS, CHS and MBI before and one week after training (P>0.05). All the scores increased with time in both groups (F>248.165, P<0.001). The scores of HHS, CHS and MBI were signifi-cantly higher in the observation group than in the control group two weeks and three months after training (t>3.211, P<0.001). Conclusion Early intensive training of core stabilization may facilitate to recover hip function and activity of daily living in old patients after hip arthro-plasty.%目的 观察核心肌群强化训练对老年股骨颈骨折髋关节置换患者整体功能恢复的影响.方法 2011年1月至2012年12月,60例因股骨颈骨折行髋关节置换患者,随机分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=30).对照组予常规康复训练(每次50 min);观察组在常规康复训练(每次30 min)基础上,增加核心肌群强化训练,每次20 min.以上训练每天2次,每周5 d,连续治疗2周.训练前,训练1周、2周、3个月后分别采用Harris髋关节功能量表(HHS)评分、Charnley髋关节功能评分和改良Barthel指数(MBI)对两组进行评定.结果 训练前及训练后1周,两组HHS评分、Charnley髋关节功能评分和MBI均无显著性差异(P>0.05).各组训练后各评分均随时间显著增加(F>248.165,P<0.001).训练后2周及训练后3个月,观察组各评分均显著高于对照组(t>3.211,P<0.001).结论 术后进行核心肌群强化训练,有助于提高老年髋关节置换患者的躯干稳定性,以及关节功能和日常生活活动能力的恢复.