妇科腹腔镜手术十年的并发症分析

摘要

Objective To investigate on the incidence of gynecological laparoscopic operation complications within ten years.Methods From January 2003 to December 2012,clinical data and the complications of 4 897 cases undergoing gynecological laparoscopic operation in First Hospital of Peking University were studied retrospectively.Those surgeries included 876 cases with hysterectomy,662 cases with myoectomy,3 266 cases with adnexa surgery,93 cases of diagnostic laparoscopy operation.Results The complications occurred in 29 cases,the incidence rate was 0.59％ (29/4 897).The Incidence rate in Hysterectomy group was 1.83％ (16/876),which was significantly higher than 0.60％ (4/662) in myoectomy group and 0.28％ (9/3 266) in adnexa surgery group.Twenty nine cases of complications were 14 cases with organ injures (48％,14/29),5 cases with hemorrhage complications (17％,5/29),8 cases with infectious complications (28％,8/29),2 cases with incisional hernia(7％,2/29).Conclusion The major complication of gynecological laparoscopic operation complication was organs injuries,which was associated with difficulty and scope of the operation.%目的 探讨近10年妇科腹腔镜手术的并发症发生情况.方法 回顾性分析北京大学第一医院妇科一病房2003年1月1日至2012年12月31日妇科腹腔镜手术4 897例患者的临床资料及并发症发生情况.手术包括子宫全切除术876例(子宫切除组),子宫肌瘤剔除术662例(肌瘤剔除组),附件手术3 266例(附件手术组),诊断性腹腔镜手术93例(诊断性手术组).结果 4 897例中发生各种并发症29例,发生率为0.59％ (29/4 897).子宫切除组并发症发生率为1.83％(16/876),显著高于肌瘤剔除组(0.60％,4/662)和附件手术组(0.28％,9/3 266),诊断性手术组并发症发生率为0.29例发生并发症的患者中,脏器损伤14例(48％,14/29),出血5例(17％,5/29),感染8例(28％,8/29;其中3例表现为盆腔脓肿,5例表现为肠梗阻),切口疝2例(7％,2/29).结论 妇科腹腔镜手术并发症以脏器损伤为主,可能与手术范围及手术难度的增加有关.近年来妇科腹腔镜手术并发症发生率有下降趋势.