社区老年代谢综合征患者膳食营养素摄入情况调查分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the status of dietary nutrients intake of the elderly patients with meta-bolic syndrome in Yinchuan city , and provide the advices for the prevention of metabolic syndrome .Methods One hundred and twenty elderly patients with metabolic syndrome come from 4 communities in Yinchuan were investigated by general population sociology questionnaire and food frequency questionnaire .Results Among these elderly pa-tients with metabolic syndrome , the intake of oil and salt was excessive and the fresh fruits intake was not enough .In addition, carbohydrate energy was not enough and the fat energy was excessive .Conclusion The dietary nutrients intake of the elderly patients with metabolic syndrome in Yinchuan was unreasonable .So their dietary pattern should be adjusted to reduce the intake of salt and fat and increase the intake of fruits and vegetables .%目的了解银川市老年代谢综合征患者膳食营养素摄入情况，为城市老年代谢综合征的防治提供建议。方法选取银川市四个社区卫生站已确诊的120例老年代谢综合症患者进行问卷调查，包括一般人口社会学问卷、食物频率调查法。结果银川市老年代谢综合征患者油脂、食盐的摄入量过高，新鲜水果摄入不足，碳水化合物供能不足，而脂肪供能过多。结论银川市老年代谢综合征患者膳食营养素摄入不合理，建议调整膳食结构，减少食盐和脂肪的摄入，增加蔬菜水果摄入。