2000 census data shows that China has entered the "aging society", and it is increasing by 800 million each year, according to UN demographic data, after 2025 China will enter the "aged society", more than 65 years the elderly will be more than 14% of the total population. Once entering the old age, different degrees of functional decline will be showed in people's physical, psychological and social fields, while opposite to the irreversible trend of physiological aging, mental aging can be adjusted. In recent years, more and more attentions were paid to the elderly mental aging at home and abroad. This article aimed to explore the impact factors related to elderly mental aging, slow mental aging process, promote the mental health of the elderly and provide the scientific basis of nursing intervention.%2000年的人口普查数据表明,我国已经进入"老龄化社会",并且每年以800万的速度递增,根据联合国的人口统计数据,我国将在2025年前后进入"老龄社会",65岁以上的老年人将占总人口的14%以上.一旦进入老年阶段,人的生理、心理以及社会等各个方面功能都会呈现不同程度的衰退,而相对于生理衰老的不可逆趋势,心理衰老是可以被调整.近年来国内外对老年人心理衰老的关注越来越多,本文对影响老年人心理衰老的相关因素进行综述,为延缓心理衰老过程,促进老年人心理健康而进行有的放矢地护理干预提供科学依据.
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