埃博拉病毒病流行期西非归国发热患者留观期间的护理策略

摘要

Objective To explore nursing management and strategy during observation period in patients with fever returned from the Ebola epidemic West Africa .Methods We utilized the designed emergency response plan to cope with fever patients returned from West Africa , collected patient ’ s information and provided psychological guidance and humanized nursing by prospective study .The intervention and its result had been analyzed .Results From August 8 to October 20 2014 , a total of thirty six fevercases were excluded as Ebola virus infection and nine of them diagnosed as malaria .All cases got treatment and corresponding nursing , and success fully relieve from observation .Conclusions Scientific management ,perfect and effective emergency response system and nursing team with professional epidemic knowledge are meaningful to deal with public epidemic event quickly and effectively .%目的：探讨埃博拉流行期间西非归国发热患者的护理策略及护理管理方法。方法采用前瞻性研究，用制定的应急预案对收治的西非归国发热患者进行干预，收集患者信息，给予发热患者心理疏导和人性化的护理，对干预措施和结果进行分析。结果2014年8月8日—10月20日，共收治36例发热留观病例，均排除埃博拉病毒感染，其中9例诊断为疟疾，均得到相应的治疗和护理，顺利解除留观。结论科学管理和健全有效的应急体制及较高传染病专业素质的护理队伍，对快速、有效应对突发传染病公共卫生事件具有重大意义。