目的：研究烧伤患儿家长在创伤事件后心理方面的成长，为烧伤患儿家长的心理干预提供依据。方法采用自行设计的基本信息调查表和创伤后成长量表对310例治愈即将出院的烧伤患儿的家长进行问卷调查。结果烧伤患儿家长创伤后成长评定量表总分（71．75±6．12）分，其中人际关系维度（22．43±3．27）分，新的可能性维度（10．03±1．47）分，个人力量维度（16．82±3．95）分，精神改变维度（8．10±1．72）分，对生活的欣赏维度（14．37±2．46）分。家长职业、文化程度、家庭月收入和患儿医疗费用支付方式、烧伤面积、预后效果对患儿家长影响较大，差异有统计学意义（ F值分别为7．345，3．289，3．856，7．426，5．245，15．986；P＜0．05）。结论患儿家长在创伤事件后都能获得不同程度的成长。%Objective To study the psychological growth in the parents of burn children after the trauma event to provide the basis for psychological intervention in the parents of children with burn .Methods Three hundred and ten parents of burn children with cure and discharged were chosen , and were surveyed by the self-designed questionnaire on the basic information and post-traumatic growth inventory .Results The total score of post-traumatic growth inventory in the parents of burn children was (71.75 ±6.12), and the scores of different dimensions including interpersonal relationship , new possibility , personal power , change of mental , and appreciation on life were respectively (22.43 ±3.27), (10.03 ±1.47), (16.82 ±3.95), (8.10 ±1.72) and (14.37 ±2.46).The parents’ occupation, education, family income every month, the payment way of medical expenses , burn area , prognosis had great influence on the growth in the parents of burn children , and the differences were statistically significant (F=7.345, 3.289, 3.856, 7.426, 5.245, 15.986, respectively;P<0.05).Conclusions The parents of burn children can get different degree of growth after the traumatic event.
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