军队离退休老年患者急诊就诊原因调查及分析

摘要

目的 调查分析军队离退休老年患者急诊就诊原因,提出针对性护理预防措施.方法 回顾性分析在老年急诊科就诊的4062 例病例.结果 军队离退休患者急诊排名前五位的原因为:上呼吸道感染(753 例)、外伤(358 例)、胃肠炎(346 例),短暂性缺血发作(332 例)和心绞痛(309 例).按系统疾病进行排名,排名前五的疾病为呼吸系统疾病(26.29%) 、心脑血管疾病(20.83%) 、神经系统疾病(10.98%) 、消化系统疾病(10.00%) 和外伤(8.81%).结论 应高度重视老年人尤其高龄患者的呼吸道感染的预防.%Objective: To survey and analyze the disease causes responsible for clinical emergent army retired gerontal patients, and discuss the preventive nursing means. Methods: Materials of 4062 emergent gerontal patients (≥60 years old) from January 2008 to December 2010 were collected and analyzed. Results: The top-5 diseases were upper respiratory infection (753 cases), injury (358 cases), gastroenteritis (346 cases), TIA(332 cases) and angina pectoris (309 cases). The top-5 system diseases were respirotary system (26.29%), cadio-cerebrovascular system (20.83%), nervous system (10.98%), digestive system (10.00%) and injury (8.81). Discussion: Besides the cardiovascular diseases, respiratory infection must be taken as the first priority in disease-prevention and health-care for army retired gerontal patients.