胃炎治疗药物用药处方的合理使用分析

摘要

For prescription analyze for gastritis medication and discuss the rational use of gastritis drugs,promote to conduct pharmaceutical consulting work of rational drug of gastritis therapy and improve the level of rational use of medicines in clinical treatment of gastritis.Methods:Select January 2011-March 2013 in our hospital 276 cases of patients with gastritis Gastroenterology and gastritis prescriptions,analyzing the situation and gastritis pharmacological effects of prescription drugs,rational drug use summary and comparative analysis of the relationship between efficacy and rational drug use.Results:Gastritis prescription drugs commonly include gastritis mucosal protective agents,antacids,acid-suppressing drugs,antibiotics,motility drugs,etc. gastritis mucosal protective agents are most frequently used.Cure rate of rational drug group is high,cure time is short and easy to relapse,significantly better than the irrational drug group,and there was significant difference (P<0.01).Conclusion:Gastritis is a common disease in Gastroenterology,doctor should choose the right drug based on the patient's clinical condition of patients,selective combination therapy and rational drug use,in order to improve the efficacy and shorten the course of treatment,and to meet patients' needs.%目的：对胃炎用药进行处方分析，讨论胃炎治疗药物的合理使用，促进开展胃炎治疗合理用药的药学咨询工作，并提高临床胃炎治疗药物的合理使用水平。方法：选取2011年1月~2013年3月我院消化内科胃炎患者276例及胃炎用药处方，分析胃炎处方用药情况及药理作用，总结合理用药情况，并比较分析疗效与合理用药的关系。结果：胃炎处方常用药物包括胃黏膜保护剂、抗酸药、抑酸药、抗菌药物、胃动力药等，胃黏膜保护剂使用频率最高。合理用药组治愈率高，治愈时间短且不易复发，疗效明显优于不合理用药组，且存在统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论：胃炎是消化内科常见疾病，医师应根据患者的临床病症为患者选择合适的药物，选择性的联合用药、合理用药，以提高疗效和缩短疗程，满足患者需求。