《丹溪手镜》文献构成考略

摘要

Zhu Danxi,one of the four Major Schools of the Jin-Yuan Dynasties,had a lot of works circulated with its authorship in disarray.Part of the works were compiled by his disciples,while others were by his self-taught followers based on prior circulated Danxi' s originals,plus some apocryphal so-called Danxi' s works circulated posthumously.When sortingout Danxi's Hand Mirror,we found that some of its contents are closely related to Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies),Qian jin yi fang (Supplements to Qian jin yao fang),Tai ping sheng hui fang (Peaceful Holy Benevolent Prescriptions),Zhu jie shang han lun (Annotated Treatises of Cold Pathogenic Disease),Shang han ming li lun(Elucidation of Cold Pathogenic Disease),Ge zhi yu lun (Treatise of Inquiring the Properties of Things),either by transcription or with an identical origin.By clearing their relationships,it can provide assistance to the research of the philological structure of Danxi' s hand Mirror.%朱丹溪是金元四大家之一,世传丹溪著作较为杂乱,大多系丹溪门人所编,其中有部分系私淑者根据已经出版的丹溪著作及外面流传的各种所谓丹溪遗著整理而成.《丹溪手镜》的很多内容分别与《备急千金要方》《千金翼方》《太平圣惠方》《注解伤寒论》《伤寒明理论》《格致余论》等书关系密切,或属转抄,或为同源.明确这些关系,可以为研究《丹溪手镜》的文献构成提供帮助.