人性的回归与新型医患关系的建构:医学伦理学视角下的探究

摘要

在医学伦理学视角下,医患关系是依据一定的道德标准和伦理规范所形成的一种包含生物、心理和社会等综合因素在内的特定社会关系,伦理属性是医患关系的基本属性.在当前的医疗实践中,医患关系空前紧张,医患冲突不断,医闹事件频频发生,医患不和谐已然成为社会焦点而备受关注.为使医疗中的人性得以回归,建构体现平等合作的新型医患关系,以医学伦理学为视角,从提高医患伦理素养、重筑医患信任关系、重塑尊重生命和人格的医学人文精神、维护医患双方主体地位的平等、提供人性化医疗服务等方面进行了探讨和论证,以期为我国不断深化的医疗体制改革指明方向和提供理论支持.%In the perspective of medical ethics,doctor-patient relationship is a particular kind of social relations that contains a combination of factors such as biological,psychological and social basis,including certain moral standards and ethical norms formed.Ethical property is a fundamental property of the doctor-patient relationship.In current medical practice,doctor-patient relationship unprecedented tensions,conflicts between doctors and patients,the frequent occurrence of medical trouble,has become the social factors of disharmony and highly attention.In order to make the medical humanity regression and construct a new doctor-patient relationship reflecting equality and cooperation,with medical ethics as the angle of view,the author the author has discussed and demonstrated how to improve doctor-patient ethics accomplishment,rebuild the doctor-patient relationship of trust,reshape the respect for life and personality of medical humanism spirit,safeguard the equality of the subject position of both doctors and patients,and how to provide humane medical services etc.in order to indicate the direction for the deepening of China's reform of the medical system and provides theoretical support.