韩国药学教育及药学资格考试体系的介绍及借鉴

摘要

完善的药学资格考试体系对我国药学行业的系统化、专业化发展至关重要.韩国设置了“药学教育入学资格考试”及“药师国家考试”两项药学资格考试.“药学教育入学资格考试”旨在选拔优秀人才接受“2+4”年制药学高等教育,其竞争力呈逐年增长趋势,且考生的大学预科专业涵盖工科/自然/农学、化学、生物学、人文社会等多种专业;“药师国家考试”作为韩国药师踏入药学岗位的通行证,平均合格率仅73.7％,远低于医师和护士,考试难度颇高.韩国通过高难度、可持续的药学资格考试体系,建立了药学专业人才选拔体系,实现了药学行业的系统化、专业化发展,值得我国借鉴.%Improvement of pharmaceutical qualification examination system is important for systematic and professional development of pharmaceutical industry.Korea has set up the pharmaceutical qualification examination system including "pharmacy education eligibility test" and "pharmacist state examination"."Pharmacy education eligibility test "aims to select talents to get" 2+4 years' pharmacy higher education and the competitiveness showed a trend of increase implemented since 2010.The candidates always major in engineeringatural/agriculture,chemistry,biology,humanistic society and ect,during preparatory course.While average pass rate of'pharmacist state examination" was only 73.7％,which act as the passport to becoming a pharmacist of Korea,showed high difficulty compared to physicians and nurses.The pharmaceutical professional talents selection system in Korea was established through the difficult and sustainable pharmacy qualification examination system,and achieved the systematic,professional development of pharmaceutical industry,which can be used for reference for China.