重大感染性疾病严重影响人类健康,有效预防、控制和治疗的关键在于病原的快速发现和确认。 PCR技术、基因测序和生物芯片等分子生物技术的迅速发展和广泛应用,显著提高了对重大感染性疾病的防控能力和诊治水平。准确、快速、高通量、便携且智能化的分子生物学诊断技术是今后的发展方向。%Major infectious diseases affect human health seriously .In order to prevent , control and treat diseases effectively , the key lies in rapid detection and identification of pathogens .Rapid development and wide application of molecular biological techniques , such as PCR, gene sequencing and bio-chip technology , have greatly improved the prevention , control and treatment of major infectious diseases .The future development trend is to establish an accurate , rapid, high-throughput , portable and intelligent diagnostic technology of molecular biology .
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