脑脊液实验室检查的回顾与展望

摘要

Laboratory tests of cerebrospinal fluid has a long history and multiple service items.It has a positive guiding value in the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system diseases.With the deepening of people′s understanding of the nervous system diseases, the examination items have developed from single to diversity,from the initial medical examination to biochemistry,molecular biology exams,from the cell, protein level to the gene, molecular level.The main tests include morphology, protein and molecular test levels.This artide will give a systematic introduction of the test items to make readers form a whole understanding of the development process of cerebrospinal fluid laboratory examination.%脑脊液的实验室检查历史源远流长,项目繁多,对中枢神经系统疾病具有重要的诊断价值和治疗指导意义.伴随着人们对神经系统疾病认识的不断深入,检查项目已经从单一趋向多元化,从最初的理学检查向生物化学、分子生物学迈进,从细胞、蛋白水平向基因、分子水平渗透,主要包括脑脊液形态学检查、蛋白水平检查及分子水平检查.我们对脑脊液实验室检查项目进行总体描述以期读者对此有一个整体认识.