中药寒热药性及其毒副作用研究现状

摘要

Four qi theory is an important part of property theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Current researches mainly focus on two aspects of cold and heat properties, which are not only important elements of treating diseases, but also are factors of causing adverse reaction. In this article, through the study on the toxicity mechanism of cold and hot properties, authors put forward to the control measures of toxic and side effects of traditional Chinese medicine with cold and hot properties, and pointed out that the importance of controlling toxicity of traditional Chinese medicine with cold and hot properties lies in the modernization and internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine.%中药寒、热、温、凉四气理论是中药药性理论的重要组成部分，目前相关研究多集中在寒热药性两方面。中药的寒热药性既是治疗疾病的要素，也是导致不良反应的因素。本文通过对中药寒热药性所致毒副作用研究的分析，有针对性地提出了中药所具有的寒热药性偏胜所致毒副作用的防控措施，指出控制中药寒热药性所致毒副作用的重要意义在于促进中药的现代化和国际化。