Objective To improve health care workers’(HCWs)infection prevention and control consciousness through carrying out catheter-associated urinary tract infection(CAUTI)prevention and control project,and imple-ment prevention and control measures in practical work.Methods Diagnostic criteria of CAUTI issued by the U.S. Centers for Disease Prevention and Control/National Healthcare Safety Network were adopted,from October 2013 to September 2014,monitoring was conducted on CAUTI in patients with indwelling urinary catheters for >2 con-secutive days at different types of ICUs in hospitals participated in the project .Results A total of 14 124 CAUTI cases were collected,410 patients developed CAUTI,urinary catheter usage rate was 79.33%(203 114/256 042), incidence of CAUTI was 2.02‰(410/203 114),urine specimen detection rate was 46.52%(6 570 /14 124).The detection rate of urine specimens increased from 37.24% (the fourth quarter of 2013)to 49.76% (the third quarter of 2014).Of prevention measures,the difference in the indication of catheterization was significantly different(P <0.01).Conclusion Through the development of competence building project of healthcare-associated infection pre-vention and control,prevention and control of CAUTI has achieved good intervention effect.%目的：旨在通过开展导尿管相关尿路感染（CAUTI）的防控建设项目，提高医护人员的感染防控意识，促进感染防控措施的落实。方法统一采用美国疾病控制与预防中心／国家医疗保健安全网络（CDC／NHSN）2009年发布的 CAUTI 诊断标准，对2013年10月—2014年9月监测医院不同类型重症监护病房（ICU）中留置导尿管持续时间＞2 d的住院患者进行 CAUTI 监测。结果共收集合格病例14124例，410例发生CAUTI，导尿管使用率是79．33％（203114／256042），CAUTI 发病率为2．02‰（410／203114），尿培养送检率为46．52％（6570／14124）。按季度统计尿培养送检率由第1监测季度（2013年第4季度）的37．24％，提升至第4监测季度（2014年第3季度）的49．76％。防控措施中，具有置管指征比较，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．01）。结论通过“医院感染预防与控制能力建设”项目的开展，CAUTI 的防控取得了良好的干预效果。
展开▼
