输血相容性实验室检测方法的建立

摘要

分析了输血相容性检测项目的必要性,通过综合评价输血实验室的检测要求,结合输血专业特点和临床输血技术规范,从ABO血型检测项目、RhD血型检测项目和筛检与交叉配血检测项目3个方面对建立适宜的实验室检测技术进行探讨,以期达到临床用血的安全性和有效性.%The paper analyzed the necessity of the testing items for blood transfusion compatibility.By means of a comprehensive evaluation of the testing requirements of blood transfusion labs,and a basis on characteristics of blood transfusion profession and technical specifications in clinical transfusion,the paper probed into building appropriate lab examination techniques in terms of ABO blood type testing item,RhD blood type testing item and screening test,and cross-matching testing items,for the purpose of achieving the safety and effectiveness of clinical blood use.