三明市公立医院运行现状及效率评价

摘要

目的 分析评价三明市医药卫生体制改革后公立医院的运行效率,为进一步提升医疗资源配置效率、针对性提升医院运行效率提供参考.方法 根据三明市21家公立医院运行数据,运用描述性方法纵向分析改革以来三明市公立医院运行总体状况,选取适宜指标构建数据包络分析评价模型,分析医院运行效率及变动情况.结果 纵向分析来看,改革以来运行过程平稳,效益提升,结构优化.横向分析来看,3家(14％)医院综合有效,7家医院(33％)医院技术有效,技术无效的医院存在不同程度的投入过剩或产出不足问题.3家(14％)医院规模有效,规模无效的医院均为规模报酬递减.结论 要坚持改革措施,巩固医改成果;加强区域卫生资源规划,提升资源配置效率;实行精细化管理,增强服务能力.%Objective To evaluate the performance and efficiency of public hospitals in Sanming city,for suggestions on bettering their medical resources deployment efficiency and operational efficiency.Methods Descriptive analysis was used to longitudinally describe the general performances of such hospitals,leveraging the operating data of 21 public hospitals of the city.Meanwhile,appropriate indexes were selected to construct data envelopment analysis models for analysis of hospital operational efficiency and variations.Results Longitudinal analysis showed the operation process as stable,the efficiency as improved,and the structure as optimized thanks to the reform.Horizontal analysis found three hospitals (14％ of all) as efficient in general,and seven (33％) as efficient technically.Those hospitals found as inefficient technically suffer from overinvestment or output deficiency to varying extents.Three hospitals (14％) were found with scale efficiency,while those found without scale efficiency were regarded as diminishing returns on scale.Conclusions Reforms measures must be adhered to consolidate outcomes of the ongoing reform;Regional healthcare resources planning must be consolidated to improve the efficiency of resource allocation;Delicacy management must be made to enhance service delivery capabilities.