不合理的胆肠内引流及支架植入术后再手术分析

摘要

Objective To discuss the harm and the rectification procedures for patients who have received nonstandard cholangioenterostomy and improper endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage.Method The clinical data of 55 patients who had received nonstandard cholangioenterostomy and improper endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage seen at the Ningbo LiHuiLi Hospital between 2004.6 to2011.12 were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were 23 patients who had stones located intrahepatically which had not been dealt with in the previous operation; 16 patients received choledochoduodenostomy; 5 patients received side-to-side or side-to-end cholangiojejunostomy (with no division of the common bile duct) ; 2 patients developed anastomotic stricture after nonstandard cholangioenterostomy; 3 patients had a short efferent loop of jejunum; and 6 patients had improper endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage.Through reoperative rectification,all patients had satisfactory therapeutic outcomes.Conclusions For hepatolithiasis patients,nonstandard cholangioenterostomy and improper endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage not only cause harm to the patients,but also force patients to have a reoperation.Thus,following strict operative indications,choosing the right operation and improving on the operative skills are the keys to prevent a reoperation.%目的 探讨不合理胆肠内引流及胆道支架植入治疗肝胆管结石患者的危害及其处理,以期临床能更合理地应用胆肠内引流及胆道支架植入技术.方法 回顾性分析我院2004年6月至2011年12月共55例不合理胆肠内引流及胆道支架植入术后再次手术患者的临床资料,对不合理的原因进行归类分析.结果 55例患者中,肝内胆管结石未处理23例,胆总管十二指肠吻合16例,胆总管空肠侧侧或侧端吻合(不离断胆总管)5例,胆肠吻合技术不恰当2例,输入襻肠段过短3例,不合理的胆道支架植入6例.本组患者均通过再次手术治疗,无围手术期死亡病例,疗效满意.结论 对于肝胆管结石患者,不合理的胆肠内引流技术常常导致治疗失败,加重患者的痛苦,需要再次手术治疗.因此,应该严格把握胆肠内引流及胆道支架植入术的指征,必须注意手术的彻底性及手术操作的规范化,减少胆道再次手术的发生率.