留守农民生活满意度与社会支持和自尊的关系

摘要

目的 了解留守农民社会支持、自尊对生活满意度的影响机制,为提高留守农民生活满意度提供依据.方法 采用基本情况表、自尊问卷、生活满意度量表以及领悟社会支持量表对湖南省和云南省1239名留守农民进行调查.结果 留守农民的生活满意度总体处于中等水平(19.07±3.45);留守农民的社会支持和自尊对生活满意度均具有正向预测作用(β=0.15,0.37,P<0.01);自尊在社会支持与生活满意度中起着部分中介作用.结论 留守农民生活满意度与社会支持、自尊关系密切,自尊是社会支持和生活满意度之间的中介变量.%Objective To explore what extent do perceived social support and self-esteem influence life satisfaction in left-behind farmers and to provide information for improving life satisfaction of left-behind farmers. Methods 1239 left-behind farmers from Hunan Province and Yunnan province finished The General Status Questionnaire,Perceived Social Support Scale ( PSSS) ,Adult Self-esteem Scale( SES) and Satisfaction with Life Scale( SWLS) . Results The life satisfaction of left-behind farmers was middle level(19. 07 ± 3. 45). Perceived social support and self-esteem had positive effects on life satisfaction of left-behind farmers(β= 0. 15,0. 37,P<0. 01). Self-esteem played a partially mediating effect between perceived social support and life satisfaction of left-behind farmers. Conclusion Social support and self-esteem are closely related to life satisfaction. Self-es-teem can play a partially mediating role on social support and life satisfaction of left-behind farmers.