人口健康信息化评价指标体系构建研究

摘要

Objective:The present study aims at setting up an evaluation index system aiming at providing a set of measurement tools for population & health informatization developing level for administrative departments. Meth-ods: Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process, Synthetic Index Method and some mathematical or statistical meth-ods were used respectively to select the primary indexes, calculate the weight and combined weight of each index, build up the synthetic evaluation mode,and test the evaluation system. Results:According to the results of this work, the evaluation index system has been established which is composed of 6 level 1 indexes, 16 level 2 indexes, and 33 level 3 indexes, and it covers 6 aspects, such as information resources construction, information infrastructure con-struction, information technology application, informatization talents and the information policy, planning, and stand-ards. The weights of these indexes were also calculated. The synthetic evaluation model has been built. Finally, the reliability, the validity and the discrimination of the evaluation system were tested. Conclusions:The evaluation index system has been established, which is able to be used in the evaluation, and to some extent guide the work of popula-tion & health informatization construction.%目的：：构建以人口健康信息化主管部门为评价主体，对人口健康信息化发展水平进行测度的综合评价指标体系。方法：分别应用德尔菲法、层次分析法、综合指数法、数理统计等方法确定评价指标内容、各项指标的权重及组合权重、构建综合评价模型以及检验评价指标体系的信度、效度和区分度。结果：建立人口健康信息化发展水平综合评价指标体系，包含信息资源建设，信息化基础设施建设，信息技术应用，信息化筹资，信息化人才和信息化政策、规划与标准等6个一级指标、16个二级指标和33个三级指标的三阶层次结构模型及指标权重；构建了综合评价模型，并对指标体系进行了信度、效度及区分度检验。结论：指标体系可以用于人口健康信息化发展水平的综合评价，对人口健康信息化建设具有一定的指导意义。