青年军人情绪调节方式与焦虑的相关研究

摘要

Objective To explore the correlation between emotion regulation types and anxiety among young sol-diers.Methods A total of 418 young soldiers were sampled in clusters,and army men’s Emotion Regulation Types Ques-tionnaire and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale were used.Results The mean score of anxiety was (40.77 ±9.49).The applica-tion types of emotion regulation in soldiers were self-comfort (3.47 ±0.68),behavior-restrain (3.12 ±0.66),affective-appeal (3.11 ±0.77),cognitive-focus (2.78 ±0.73).The anxiety had positive correlation with cognitive-focus (r =0.379,P <0.01),and had negative correlation with self-comfort (r =-0.329,P <0.01),affective-appeal (r =-0.156,P <0.01).Cognitive-focus and self-comfort were predictors of anxiety,which could explain 22.2% of the total va-riance.The accelerative factor of anxiety was cognitive-focus,and the inhibitory factors of anxiety were self-comfort.As to anxiety levels,there were significant difference among cognitive-focus (F =8.125,P <0.001 ) and self-comfort (F =9.761,P <0.001).Conclusion Cognitive-focus and self-comfort are important influencing factors of anxiety among young soldiers.%目的：探讨青年军人情绪调节方式与焦虑情绪之间的关系，为青年军人情绪调控训练提供实证研究依据。方法整群抽样418名青年军人，采用军人情绪调节方式量表和焦虑自评量表进行调查。结果青年军人焦虑总均分为（40.77±9.49）分，青年军人情绪调节方式使用频率的均分为自我安慰（3.47±0.68）分、行为抑制（3.12±0.66）分、情感求助（3.11±0.77）分、认知重视（2.78±0.73）分。青年军人焦虑水平与认知重视呈正相关（r ＝0.379，P ＜0.01），而与自我安慰、情感求助呈负相关（r ＝－0.329，P ＜0.01；r ＝－0.156， P ＜0.01）。回归分析结果显示，青年军人情绪调节方式对焦虑具有一定的预测力，能够预测军人焦虑22.2％的变异量，且认知重视对焦虑具有促进作用，自我安慰对焦虑具有抑制作用。不同焦虑水平下青年军人认知重视（F＝8.125，P ＜0.001）、自我安慰（F ＝9.761，P ＜0.001）使用频率具有显著差异。结论认知重视、自我安慰是青年军人焦虑的重要影响因素，军队心理工作者应重视对军人认知重视、自我安慰等调节方式的引导和教育，以更好地帮助基层官兵调适情绪、促进心理健康。