试管婴儿产妇分娩前后心理特征分析

摘要

目的：了解试管婴儿产妇分娩前后心理特征的变化。方法随机抽取本院92例行试管婴儿技术的产妇为研究对象，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）对其在分娩前后的心理状态进行评估。结果试管婴儿产妇分娩后在躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑及敌对因子上的分数出现不同程度的降低（P＜0.05），且EPQ中N分显著降低（t＝3.487，P＜0.01）。结论试管婴儿产妇在妊娠期间会出现部分心理特征变化，针对性地开展一些干预将有助于提升医疗服务质量。%Objective To explore the psychological characteristic of Test-tube baby maternal before and after childbirth. Methods Randomly selected 92 the test-tube baby maternas from our hospita as the research object, by the SCL-90 and EPQ to evaluate the psychological status before and after the birth. Results The test-tube baby maternal in somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and hostility factor on points appear different degree of lower (P < 0.05), and EPQ N decreased signiifcantly after childbirth than before childbirth (t = 3.487, P < 0.01). Conclusion The test-tube baby maternal can appear some psychological characteristics change during pregnancy, and some targeted intervention will help to improve medical service quality.