男性不育患者生育困难压力现状与角色冲突的关系研究

摘要

Objective:To explore pressure current situation of man with infertility,and to study the association between man with infertility pressure and their role conflict.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was implemented,and the questionnaire was self-designed by researchers,which included demographic information sheet,fertility problem inventory (FPI) and gender role conflict survey (GRCS).156 male patients with infertility (study group) and 190 men whose partners with infertility (comparison group) filled in the questionnaires.Results:The total scores of FPI(162.7 ±27.1),the scores of social concern,relationship concern,and sexual concern of the 156 male patients were significant higher than those of men in comparison group (P＜0.05).Multiple regression analysis results showed that poor expressing their emotional feelings was an important factor for influencing infertility stress.Conclusion:Male patients with infertility are more likely to have social and sexual pressure,and have more strained relationship with their partner.Male patients are also more stressed if their emotional feelings expressing is poor.So the special social-psychology of male patients with infertility should be paid more attention in practical work.%目的:探讨男性不育患者生育困难压力现状及其与性别角色冲突相关关系.方法:采用横断面调查研究,对156例男性不育患者和190例女性不孕家庭中的男性(对照组)进行问卷调查,问卷包括研究对象的一般资料和生育相关压力(FPI)、性别角色冲突(GRCS-SF)量表.结果:男性不育患者生育压力总分(162.7±27.1分)及社会压力、夫妻关系、性压力得分均高于对照组(P＜0.05).多元逐步回归分析显示,性别角色冲突中的情感情绪不善表达是影响生育困难相关压力的重要因素.结论:男性不育患者社会压力大,夫妻关系紧张,性压力大;不擅于表达自己感受的男性生育困难相关压力更大.在实际工作中应重视男性不育患者的这种特殊社会心理.