125例儿童肺炎支原体肺炎临床分析

摘要

Objective To investigate and analyze clinical symptoms,auxiliary examination results,therapeutic methods and the prognosis of the pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children.Methods The clinical data including symptoms,auxiliary examination results,therapeutic methods of 125 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in our hospital from September 2016 to February 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among the 125 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,the main symptoms were cough (100％) and fever (68％) and some cases accompanied by different extrapulmonary complications.Varying degrees of changes were found from all the children's abnormal chest X-ray films.Conclusions The symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children were serious,with slight clinical signs and varying degrees of change of the X-ray films.Early standardized application of macrolide antibiotics was beneficial for treatment.%目的 了解儿童肺炎支原体肺炎的临床表现、辅助检查、治疗方案及转归情况.方法 分析2016年9月至2017年2月收治的125例儿童肺炎支原体肺炎患儿临床资料的发病特征、辅助检查和诊治过程.结果 在125例儿童肺炎支原体肺炎患儿中,咳嗽125例(100％)、发热85例(68％)为主要症状,同时伴有不同的肺外并发症,所有患儿均有肺部不同程度的异常X线平片改变.结论 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎症状重体征轻微,X线改变明显,早期规范应用大环内酯类抗生素疗效良好.