贵州省燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区综合治理对改善农村环境卫生的影响

摘要

贵州是全国最严重的燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区,2010年在全国率先实现了综合治理措施全覆盖.通过可持续的综合治理,有效降低了病区家庭煤炭资源使用率,推动调整生活能源结构,节能减排效果显著,空气污染状况明显改善;健康卫生理念深入人心,居民知信行转变逐步形成.综合治理成果显著,健康美丽乡村显现.%Guizhou had the most serious coal-burning-borne fluorosis areas and was the first implemented province-wide comprehensive control measures in 2010.Through sustainable comprehensive prevention and control measures,the utilization rate of household coal resources in the disease affected areas had been effectively reduced.We improved the structure of domestic energy sources,made significant progress in energy conservation and emission reduction,and significantly improved air pollution.The concept of health and hygiene had been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.The transformation of citizens' knowledge,trust and conduct gradually took shape,and the comprehensive prevention and control measures achieved remarkable results.