首页> 中文期刊> 《中国药物评价》 >ERCC1基因多态性与非小细胞肺癌患者铂类化疗疗效相关性的Meta分析

ERCC1基因多态性与非小细胞肺癌患者铂类化疗疗效相关性的Meta分析

         

摘要

Objective:The relationship between Excision Repair Cross-Complementation Group 1 (ERCC1) gene polymorphisms and the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients was systematically evaluated to determine whether ERCC1 gene polymorphisms could be used as a predictor of the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC patients.And the organic combination of evidence based medicine and precision drug treatment regimen, to provide a basis for the adjustment of the clinical dose of platinum drugs, in order to improve the efficiency of chemotherapy regimens.Methods:All studies involving the association of the ERCC1 gene polymorphisms with the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC patients were systematically searched, including English database:Pub Med, Embase, Cochrane Library;Chinese database:CBM, CNKI, WANFANG, VIP.Establish strict inclusion and exclusion criteria for the literatures, screen high-quality cohort studies for Meta-analysis.The outcome of the analysis is objective response rate (ORR). The association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and ORR was assessed by calculating the odds ratio (OR) and the 95%confidence interval (CI). All analyzes were performed using the Review Manager version 5.3.Results:A total of 18 related studies, 2380 NSCLC patients were included in this Meta-analysis.According to the results of this study, there was no statistical evidence of a association between the ERCC1 gene polymorphisms and the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC patients.ERCC1 C118T:dominant model (CT+TT vs CC:OR=0.95, 95%CI=0.68-1.34, P=0.78), and the codominant model (CT vs CC:OR=0.77, 95%CI=0.57-1.03, P=0.08;TT vs CC:OR=1.00, 95%CI=0.49-2.05, P=0.99). ERCC1C8092A:dominant model (CA+AA vs CC:OR=1.00, 95%CI=0.79-1.27, P=0.98), and the codominant model (CA vs CC:OR=0.85, 95%CI=0.56-1.29, P=0.44;AA vs CC:OR=0.54, 95%CI=0.09-3.36, P=0.51). Conclusion:This Meta-analysis found no association between ERCC1 gene polymorphisms and the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC patients.The research evidence is not sufficient to prove that ERCC1 gene polymorphisms can predict the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC patients.However, given the limitations and heterogeneity of this Meta-analysis, the conclusions need to be interpreted cautiously.The future requires larger prospective studies and more rigorous research designs to test these conclusions.%目的:系统评价切除修复交叉互补基因1 (ERCC1) 基因多态性与非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者铂类化疗疗效之间的相关性, 确定ERCC1基因多态性是否能作为NSCLC患者铂类化疗疗效的预测指标, 并把循证医学与精准化药物治疗方案有机结合, 为铂类药物临床用药剂量的调整提供依据, 以提高化疗方案的有效率.方法:系统检索涉及ERCC1基因多态性与NSCLC患者铂类化疗疗效相关性的研究, 检索的数据库包括英文数据库:Pub Med、Embase、Cochrane Library;中文数据库:CBM、CNKI、WAN-FANG、VIP.建立严格的文献纳入和排除标准, 筛选出高质量的队列研究进行Meta分析, 分析的结局指标为客观缓解率 (ORR), 通过计算合并比值比 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 来评估单核苷酸多态性 (SNPs) 与ORR之间的联系, 所有分析均使用Review Manager 5.3进行.结果:共18篇相关研究, 2 380名NSCLC患者被纳入到本次Meta分析中.根据本次研究的结果, 并没有发现ERCC1基因多态性与NSCLC患者铂类化疗疗效之间存在相关性的统计学证据.ERCC1 C118T:显性模型 (CT+TT vs CC:OR=0.95, 95%CI=0.68~1.34, P=0.78), 共显性模型 (CT vs CC:OR=0.77, 95%CI=0.57~1.03, P=0.08;TT vs CC:OR=1.00, 95%CI=0.49~2.05, P=0.99) .ERCC1 C8092A:显性模型 (CA+AA vs CC:OR=1.00, 95%CI=0.79~1.27, P=0.98), 共显性模型 (CA vs CC:OR=0.85, 95%CI=0.56~1.29, P=0.44;AA vs CC:OR=0.54, 95%CI=0.09~3.36, P=0.51) .结论:本次Meta分析没有发现ERCC1基因多态性与NSCLC患者铂类化疗疗效之间存在相关性, 研究证据尚不足以证明ERCC1基因多态性可预测NSCLC患者铂类化疗的疗效.但是鉴于本次Meta分析的局限性和异质性, 所得结论需要谨慎解读, 未来需要更大规模的前瞻性研究与更严格的研究设计予以验证.

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