Objective:To explore the method of obtaining enough mouse islets with high purity in order to set up an animal model for clinical islet transplantation.Methods: The 6～8 weeks male C57BL/6 mice weighing 25～30 g were intraperitoneal anesthetized before the operation of common bile duct ligation.Then we isolated and purified mice islets by adopting collagenV retro perfusion,situ digestion,gradient centrifugation in Ficoll-400 solution and sorted islets using sterile capillary pipettes in the phase contrast microscope.Islets purity was assessed by dithizone staining.Eventually, we cultured islet cells and observed the shape of islets on day 3, 8 and 24 separately.Results:From this way, we could obtain 390± 20 islets in each mouse.The isolated islets were round or mass, 50- 150 μm in diameter, complete and bright.The purity of the islets was more than 85％.Conclusions: We improve the method of isolating islets including retro perfusion,situ digestion and gradient centrifugation in Ficoll-400 solution, which is timesaving and effective.The cultured islet cells had high activity and formed single cells in petri dishes within 24 days, which is suitable for further study.%目的:探讨获得足够数量和较高纯度小鼠胰岛的分离及纯化方法,为进行小鼠的胰岛移植提供实验条件.方法:将6～8周,体质量25～30 g的雄性C57BL/6 小鼠腹腔麻醉后结扎胆总管,采用胶原酶Ⅴ逆行灌注、原位消化、Ficoll-400梯度离心并用无菌的毛细吸管在相差显微镜下观察并分选胰岛,双硫腙(DTZ)染色鉴定胰岛细胞.体外培养胰岛单细胞,并于第3、8、24天观察胰岛形态.结果:采用该法分离纯化后,每只小鼠可得到390±20个胰岛,胰岛呈圆形或团块状,直径50～150 μm,形态完整,折光性好,纯度达85%以上,24 d后在培养皿内铺成单个细胞.结论:本研究所用逆行灌注、原位消化及Ficoll-400梯度离心分离、纯化胰岛细胞的方法省时、高效,培养的胰岛细胞活性好,适合进一步研究的需要.
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