根据老年综合评估的护理干预对老年冠心病患者生活质量的影响

摘要

目的：探讨根据老年综合评估（CGA）的护理干预对老年冠心病（CHD）患者生活质量的影响。方法：入选2012年3月～2013年3月心内科住院老年CHD患者96例，根据数字表法随机分为常规护理组（48例，心内科专科护理）及CGA组（48例，在常规护理基础上进行根据CGA的特色护理）。于入院及出院6个月后应用中国心血管病人生活质量评定问卷（CQQC）对两组患者生活质量各个维度进行评分及比较。结果：与常规护理组比较， CGA组干预后体力[（7.35±4.12）分比（10.86±5.06）分]、病情[（4.57±0.85）分比（8.75±4.54）分]、医疗状况[（4.72±0.82）分比（5.90±0.40）分]、一般生活[（3.85±1.45）分比（5.22±1.95）分]、社会心理状况[（3.67±1.52）分比（8.41±3.22）分]、工作状况[（0.70±0.64）分比（0.97±0.66）分]评分及CQQC总评分[（24.86±4.43）分比（40.11±9.05）分]均明显提高，有统计学意义（P＜0.01或＜0.05）。结论：根据老年综合评估的特定护理能提高老年冠心病患者的生活质量。%Objective:To explore influence of nursing intervention according to comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA)on quality of life (QOL)in aged patients With coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods:A total of 96 aged CHD inpatients admitted in department of cardiology from Mar 2012 to Mar 2013 Were enrolled.According to num-ber table method,they Were randomly divided into routine nursing group (n=48,received specific nursing of cardi-ology department)and CGA group (n=48,received nursing intervention according to CGA based on routine nurs-ing).Chinese questionnaire of quality of life in patients With cardiovascular disease (CQQC)Was used to score and compare each dimension of QOL betWeen tWo groups at admission and on 6-month after discharge.Results:Com-pared With routine nursing group after intervention,there Were significant increase in scores of physical strength [(7.35±4.12)scores vs.(10.86±5.06)scores],patient's condition [(4.57±0.85)scores vs. (8.75±4.54) scores],medical condition [(4.72±0.82)scores vs.(5.90±0.40)scores],general living [(3.85±1.45)scores vs. (5.22±1.95)scores],social psychological conditions [(3.67±1.52)scores vs.(8.41±3.22)scores],Working sta-tus [(0.70±0.64)scores vs.(0.97±0.66)scores]and total score of CQQC [(24.86±4.43)scores vs.(40.11± 9.05)scores]in CGA group,P<0.01 or<0.05.Conclusion:Nursing intervention according to comprehensive geri-atric assessment can improve quality of life in aged patients With coronary heart disease.