制备了抗拟除虫菊酯类农药( Pyrethroids)的广谱性单克隆抗体,并鉴定其免疫学特性；以间苯氧基苯甲酸( PBA)为半抗原,用活性酯法将其与牛血清蛋白( BSA)偶联制得人工抗原PBA-BSA免疫Balb/c小鼠,5次免疫后选择效价最高、对PBA识别能力最强的小鼠取脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞在PEG1500作用下融合,经间接ELISA筛选及有限稀释法进行亚克隆,分离阳性细胞株,腹水诱导法大量制备单克隆抗体,并用Protein G亲和柱纯化,间接ELISA法测定抗体效价、亚型、亲和力常数及对拟除虫菊酯类农药的作用；UV结果显示,PBA-BSA成功偶联,获得1株稳定分泌抗拟除虫菊酯类农药单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株4H11,其培养腹水抗体效价为1∶6.5×106,其抗体亚类为IgG1,对PBA的亲和力常数为2.5×10 L/mol,对PBA的IC50为208.9μg/L,检出限为21μg/L,对高效氯氰菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氰戊菊酯和氯氰菊酯的 IC50分别为1.01,2.15,3.16和3.67μg/L。%The objective of this study is to generate broad spectrum monoclonal antibody ( mAb ) against a group of pyrethroid insecticides and to identify its immunological characteristics. The generic hapten 3-phenoxy-benzoic acid ( PBA) was conjugated to carrier protein BSA by activated ester method. Balb/c mice were immunized with PBA-BSA. The titer of polyclonal antibody ( pAb ) was detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA) after five times immunization. The mouse with high titer and sensitivity was selected for cell fusing. The splenocytes of immunized mice were fused with Sp2/0 cells and the cultural supernatants of hybridoma cells were screened by indirect non-competitive ELISA based on the coating antigen PBA-ovoalbumin ( PBA-OVA ) . High-sensitivity and high-specificity mAb was prepared after subcloning using limiting dilution method. Purified mAb was obtained after purified by saturated ammonia sulfate precipitation and protein G affinity column. The immunological characteristics of mAb such as titer, antibody subtypes, affinity constant and the sensitivity to pyrethroid insecticides were characterized by indirect ELISA; The results of UV spectroscopy and SDS-PAGE showed that PBA-BSA artificial antigen was synthesized successfully. A hybridoma cell line (4H11) secreting anti-pyrethroid mAb was established. The titre of ascites was up to 1:6. 5×106, and the mAb was IgG1 subtype. The affinity constant of the mAb to PBA was about 2. 5×107 L/mol, with a IC50 value of 208. 83 μg/L and a detection limit of 21. 23 μg/L to PBA. Simultaneously, beta-cypermethrin, flucythrinate, cypermethrin and fenvalerate were sensitively recognized by the mAb with the IC50 of 1. 01, 2. 15, 3. 16 and 3. 67μg/L, respectively.
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